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Italians in New Orleans
New Orleans has a historical Italian-American population. As of 2004 those of Italian descent were the largest ethnic group in the New Orleans Metropolitan Area since they numbered around 250,000.〔Maselli and Candeloro, p. (8 ).〕
Italians have had a presence in the area since the explorations of the Europeans.〔Maselli and Candeloro, p. (9 ).〕 Many Sicilians immigrated to New Orleans in the 19th Century, traveling on the Palermo-New Orleans route by ship.〔Maselli and Candeloro, p. (7 ).〕 Almost all of the 19th Century immigrants to the city originated from Sicily.〔Maggi, Laura. "(Italian immigrants: The Times-Picayune covers 175 years of New Orleans history )." ''The Times-Picayune''. January 29, 2012. Retrieved on August 28, 2014.〕 Overall most Italian immigration occurred during the late 19th Century, with those immigrating from that century outnumbering Italians who had immigrated prior to the American Civil War.〔Huber, Leonard Victor. ''New Orleans: A Pictorial History''. Pelican Publishing, 1971. ISBN 1455609315, 9781455609314. p. (56 ).〕
The March 14, 1891 lynchings occurred after the 1890 assassination of the chief of police, David Hennessy.〔"(1890: New Orleans police chief is assassinated )." ''The Times-Picayune''. September 24, 2011. Retrieved on August 28, 2014.〕〔"(ANTI-ITALIAN MOOD LED TO 1891 LYNCHINGS )" ((Archive )). ''The Times-Picayune''. March 14, 1991. p. B1. Retrieved on August 28, 2014.〕 It was the largest ever mass lynching in American history.〔
==Geography==
"Little Palermo" was established in the lower French Quarter. As time passed, many Italian Americans moved out of New Orleans and to the suburbs.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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